1 00:00:07,749 --> 00:00:03,030 deborah houston you guys ready for the 2 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:10,390 uh mike yes good uh i guess it's good 3 00:00:34,069 --> 00:00:29,990 endeavor houston com check 4 00:00:39,190 --> 00:00:37,350 mike you're loud and clear on board node 5 00:00:41,110 --> 00:00:39,200 two 6 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:41,120 okay nick i have you the same you guys 7 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:43,040 we have you on the big screen down here 8 00:00:50,079 --> 00:00:53,110 we are 9 00:00:57,990 --> 00:00:55,510 all right uh fellas we appreciate you 10 00:01:00,229 --> 00:00:58,000 are participating in here you're oh you 11 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:00,239 go that's really good you guys are you 12 00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:02,480 look you look awesome 13 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:03,840 uh 14 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:05,519 we've got some great questions here this 15 00:01:09,910 --> 00:01:07,360 was a major competition we got like 16 00:01:12,710 --> 00:01:09,920 thousands of questions and uh these are 17 00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:12,720 just a few that we we selected to ask 18 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:15,280 you so we'll get right into it 19 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:17,920 first thing is 20 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:20,400 first question it's about the sounds and 21 00:01:26,550 --> 00:01:23,680 smells in space can you describe how the 22 00:01:28,469 --> 00:01:26,560 various parts of the shuttle or the iss 23 00:01:30,550 --> 00:01:28,479 how they smell and some of the sounds 24 00:01:32,630 --> 00:01:30,560 that that you hear that might might 25 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:32,640 describe the environment further for 26 00:01:41,350 --> 00:01:39,830 well that's a good question mike 27 00:01:43,749 --> 00:01:41,360 obviously launch is really noisy but 28 00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:43,759 once you're in space um space itself is 29 00:01:46,469 --> 00:01:45,200 really quiet but the inside of the 30 00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:46,479 spacecraft 31 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:49,119 um is never quite this it's full of fan 32 00:01:55,030 --> 00:01:52,079 noise um everywhere you go there's a fan 33 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:55,040 circulating air because there's no 34 00:01:58,709 --> 00:01:57,360 no convection that on earth is caused by 35 00:02:00,389 --> 00:01:58,719 gravity and temperature differences 36 00:02:01,910 --> 00:02:00,399 there's no convection up here to 37 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:01,920 circulate the air for you so that's the 38 00:02:07,670 --> 00:02:04,240 biggest noise we notice um how about 39 00:02:09,589 --> 00:02:07,680 smells bob what do you notice up here 40 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:09,599 well i think one of the most uh 41 00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:11,760 remarkable smells that you notice in 42 00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:13,520 space everything smells relatively 43 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:15,920 similar uh except for food 44 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:17,920 uh and then one other thing and that uh 45 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:20,160 that second thing is the smell that you 46 00:02:24,949 --> 00:02:22,160 smell when you actually go into a place 47 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:24,959 that was recently at vacuum i might i've 48 00:02:30,869 --> 00:02:28,879 heard it described as ozone-ish um also 49 00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:30,879 being attributed to the oxidation of 50 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:33,280 aluminum but the smell of coming into a 51 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:35,920 an area that had just been a vacuum just 52 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:37,680 been at space 53 00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:40,400 is really unique and i haven't smelled 54 00:02:45,589 --> 00:02:42,480 it to any place on the ground 55 00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:45,599 just coming through the hatch or 56 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:47,760 actually coming back in from an eva you 57 00:02:51,270 --> 00:02:49,840 can smell the eva crew members or space 58 00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:51,280 walkers when they come in they really 59 00:02:56,949 --> 00:02:55,200 have a strong smell the smell of space 60 00:02:58,869 --> 00:02:56,959 now i know the both of you guys very 61 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:58,879 well and between the two there's a lot 62 00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:00,959 of brain power i just can't help to 63 00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:02,720 follow up on that question what do you 64 00:03:06,470 --> 00:03:04,720 think causes that that smell of space 65 00:03:07,750 --> 00:03:06,480 what do you what do you think it is you 66 00:03:12,149 --> 00:03:07,760 think it's actually space or is it 67 00:03:16,229 --> 00:03:14,229 i think the the smell that you get is 68 00:03:18,149 --> 00:03:16,239 actually all the hard work of uh the 69 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:18,159 space walkers who are outside you know 70 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:19,920 they spend uh 71 00:03:23,750 --> 00:03:21,760 six or eight hours 72 00:03:25,990 --> 00:03:23,760 like yourself mike eight hours on a 73 00:03:28,229 --> 00:03:26,000 spacewalk on the last couple that you 74 00:03:29,910 --> 00:03:28,239 had on hubble they spend a lot of time 75 00:03:34,630 --> 00:03:29,920 outside working and you can generate 76 00:03:38,710 --> 00:03:36,470 okay i have a way i like to describe 77 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:38,720 that smell to people mike 78 00:03:44,149 --> 00:03:41,760 that that smell to me is to metal uh 79 00:03:46,869 --> 00:03:44,159 what the smell of toast is to bread if 80 00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:46,879 that makes any sense 81 00:03:50,229 --> 00:03:48,000 yeah that's why we thought it might be 82 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:50,239 some outgassing going on there all right 83 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:51,840 thanks very much that's question number 84 00:03:55,110 --> 00:03:53,519 one question number two 85 00:03:57,190 --> 00:03:55,120 we're looking for funny moments were 86 00:03:59,350 --> 00:03:57,200 there any funny moments particularly 87 00:04:01,509 --> 00:03:59,360 after you first get to space you know 88 00:04:04,149 --> 00:04:01,519 anything anything unusual anything funny 89 00:04:09,509 --> 00:04:04,159 when you unbuckle zero g for the first 90 00:04:13,030 --> 00:04:11,030 i think we were both smiling when we 91 00:04:14,949 --> 00:04:13,040 unbuckled um 92 00:04:17,349 --> 00:04:14,959 the the funny the funny things are when 93 00:04:19,830 --> 00:04:17,359 when things that you think you had just 94 00:04:21,430 --> 00:04:19,840 ten seconds ago are gone and there's one 95 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:21,440 thing i lost i still haven't found it 96 00:04:26,230 --> 00:04:23,680 five days later um 97 00:04:29,270 --> 00:04:26,240 so we're too busy to really 98 00:04:31,909 --> 00:04:29,280 really have uh our humors up at full 99 00:04:33,909 --> 00:04:31,919 speed but it is amusing to watch uh 100 00:04:35,749 --> 00:04:33,919 things and people fly around as as 101 00:04:37,670 --> 00:04:35,759 though their first time in a new 102 00:04:42,230 --> 00:04:37,680 environment and for many of us it is the 103 00:04:45,350 --> 00:04:43,590 yeah i think one of the things i 104 00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:45,360 wouldn't describe as a you know kind of 105 00:04:49,909 --> 00:04:47,520 funny in the joking sort of a sense but 106 00:04:52,070 --> 00:04:49,919 uh what was really fun for me uh on this 107 00:04:53,909 --> 00:04:52,080 flight was to see uh folks get to do 108 00:04:54,790 --> 00:04:53,919 things for the first time and so to see 109 00:04:59,030 --> 00:04:54,800 uh 110 00:05:01,590 --> 00:04:59,040 floating around and try to work his way 111 00:05:03,749 --> 00:05:01,600 out of his suit and uh deal with uh the 112 00:05:04,629 --> 00:05:03,759 challenges of weakness uh weightlessness 113 00:05:08,390 --> 00:05:04,639 was a 114 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:08,400 fun for me to share that experience with 115 00:05:12,390 --> 00:05:10,160 him as he uh went through it for the 116 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:12,400 first time and for nick going out the 117 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:14,720 hatch it was fun for me to watch him go 118 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:17,280 out on his first spacewalk and 119 00:05:21,270 --> 00:05:19,680 experience that for the first time so 120 00:05:22,150 --> 00:05:21,280 it's not really funny in the comical 121 00:05:24,150 --> 00:05:22,160 sense 122 00:05:25,830 --> 00:05:24,160 nick didn't do anything comical during 123 00:05:27,670 --> 00:05:25,840 the eva but 124 00:05:29,189 --> 00:05:27,680 it was fun for me to to be there for the 125 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:29,199 first time a couple of folks got to do 126 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:34,790 that's awesome and kind of following up 127 00:05:38,390 --> 00:05:36,560 to what bob started talking about with 128 00:05:40,469 --> 00:05:38,400 the with the space walks 129 00:05:42,310 --> 00:05:40,479 for both of you can you describe what 130 00:05:43,749 --> 00:05:42,320 the earth looks like i mean uh either 131 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:43,759 through the through the windows of the 132 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:45,360 spaceship is one thing but what did it 133 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:46,960 what was your impressions of seeing it 134 00:05:55,909 --> 00:05:54,070 well well mike i think there's uh two 135 00:05:58,150 --> 00:05:55,919 things that are really impressive uh 136 00:06:00,790 --> 00:05:58,160 during the spacewalk the first one is 137 00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:00,800 just the depth of the atmosphere and so 138 00:06:04,629 --> 00:06:02,880 you can see the clouds 139 00:06:06,390 --> 00:06:04,639 and the shadow that they cast i don't 140 00:06:08,150 --> 00:06:06,400 know if if you've ever had the 141 00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:08,160 experience of being on the ground and 142 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:10,800 then had an airplane fly over you or or 143 00:06:15,430 --> 00:06:13,280 had a dense cloud go over you but that 144 00:06:16,950 --> 00:06:15,440 shadow that it cast on the ground and 145 00:06:18,870 --> 00:06:16,960 then that's something that you can 146 00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:18,880 really see the depth of the atmosphere 147 00:06:23,110 --> 00:06:20,880 and notice how high the clouds actually 148 00:06:24,950 --> 00:06:23,120 are you can also see lightning you can 149 00:06:26,870 --> 00:06:24,960 see cities at night 150 00:06:28,390 --> 00:06:26,880 all that remarkableness that you can 151 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:28,400 look out the window and kind of see 152 00:06:32,790 --> 00:06:30,800 through just a little small portal you 153 00:06:35,110 --> 00:06:32,800 kind of have the whole horizon out in 154 00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:35,120 front of you through your space helmet 155 00:06:38,469 --> 00:06:36,880 and it's it's really remarkable to just 156 00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:38,479 to take that all in you have to take 157 00:06:42,870 --> 00:06:40,720 mental pictures because uh 158 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:42,880 even the cameras that we have don't have 159 00:06:46,150 --> 00:06:44,080 a wide enough 160 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:46,160 field of view to take 161 00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:47,520 all of that in 162 00:06:51,110 --> 00:06:48,400 and the other 163 00:06:53,749 --> 00:06:51,120 remarkable part of uh going out for the 164 00:06:55,270 --> 00:06:53,759 uh the spacewalks is is again just uh 165 00:06:57,189 --> 00:06:55,280 thinking about all the people who come 166 00:06:59,589 --> 00:06:57,199 together to make make it all possible 167 00:07:01,589 --> 00:06:59,599 and so it takes it takes a giant team on 168 00:07:03,029 --> 00:07:01,599 the ground to get us into space and to 169 00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:03,039 make it all happen i know you had a 170 00:07:06,629 --> 00:07:04,560 great support team on your previous 171 00:07:08,710 --> 00:07:06,639 flights and uh we've had a huge support 172 00:07:11,189 --> 00:07:08,720 team and just to to know all those 173 00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:11,199 people are are rewarded and excited by 174 00:07:20,070 --> 00:07:12,400 how things are going during the 175 00:07:23,029 --> 00:07:21,430 nick you want to describe your first 176 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:23,039 look at the earth from uh 177 00:07:32,629 --> 00:07:29,909 it's it's really hard to describe mike 178 00:07:34,469 --> 00:07:32,639 i'll try uh we went out of the hatch in 179 00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:34,479 the dark so i couldn't see anything at 180 00:07:38,469 --> 00:07:36,080 first except the underside of space 181 00:07:39,670 --> 00:07:38,479 station and endeavour which were lit in 182 00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:39,680 flood lights 183 00:07:44,710 --> 00:07:41,919 and that was beautiful enough and we got 184 00:07:46,390 --> 00:07:44,720 working and at some point in that i 185 00:07:47,830 --> 00:07:46,400 think steve warned us that our first 186 00:07:49,189 --> 00:07:47,840 sunrise was coming up and i looked 187 00:07:50,230 --> 00:07:49,199 towards the horizon and there was this 188 00:07:52,469 --> 00:07:50,240 beautiful 189 00:07:54,390 --> 00:07:52,479 blue glow coming towards us 190 00:07:55,110 --> 00:07:54,400 and there isn't much time to watch it 191 00:07:56,790 --> 00:07:55,120 but 192 00:07:58,950 --> 00:07:56,800 once or twice i could watch it during 193 00:08:00,309 --> 00:07:58,960 the space spacewalk yesterday 194 00:08:01,990 --> 00:08:00,319 it was just amazing the view is 195 00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:02,000 panoramic as bob said you can in the 196 00:08:05,670 --> 00:08:04,080 helmet you can see so much more than you 197 00:08:08,469 --> 00:08:05,680 can through shuttle windows because you 198 00:08:09,990 --> 00:08:08,479 can see almost 180 degrees uh field of 199 00:08:12,550 --> 00:08:10,000 view 200 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:12,560 but the the blue spreads across the 201 00:08:16,629 --> 00:08:14,960 horizon and towards you and then turns 202 00:08:18,629 --> 00:08:16,639 orange and red and the sun pokes up and 203 00:08:20,869 --> 00:08:18,639 the space station is bathed in a 204 00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:20,879 brilliant light uh it all happens 205 00:08:23,990 --> 00:08:22,240 extremely quickly and of course it 206 00:08:25,909 --> 00:08:24,000 happens 16 times a day and it's it's a 207 00:08:28,550 --> 00:08:25,919 really stunning sight from anywhere up 208 00:08:32,070 --> 00:08:28,560 here but especially from the inside of a 209 00:08:36,630 --> 00:08:33,909 nice job it's hard to describe it but 210 00:08:38,070 --> 00:08:36,640 you guys did really well and 211 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:38,080 following up we have another question 212 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:39,680 related to what you see during a 213 00:08:48,389 --> 00:08:41,760 spacewalk did you notice any stars while 214 00:08:54,310 --> 00:08:51,829 i did see some stars mica but they are 215 00:08:56,070 --> 00:08:54,320 are so small compared to actually being 216 00:08:57,829 --> 00:08:56,080 able to look at the earth and see the 217 00:08:59,990 --> 00:08:57,839 lightning or to see the cities at night 218 00:09:02,150 --> 00:09:00,000 that the stars are are 219 00:09:04,790 --> 00:09:02,160 actually very dim compared to the lit up 220 00:09:07,750 --> 00:09:04,800 space station or the space shuttle we 221 00:09:09,430 --> 00:09:07,760 did see a very good view of the moon and 222 00:09:11,190 --> 00:09:09,440 like i said the cities at night and the 223 00:09:13,910 --> 00:09:11,200 lightning show that you get through the 224 00:09:16,070 --> 00:09:13,920 atmosphere is just really remarkable the 225 00:09:17,990 --> 00:09:16,080 stars are a little bit tougher to see 226 00:09:19,910 --> 00:09:18,000 you can break out the colors on 227 00:09:22,550 --> 00:09:19,920 individual stars 228 00:09:24,389 --> 00:09:22,560 but they're they're they're hard to 229 00:09:27,750 --> 00:09:24,399 compare to just all you can see on the 230 00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:30,550 as bob mentioned the moon i did watch 231 00:09:34,630 --> 00:09:33,040 um the moon rise 232 00:09:37,269 --> 00:09:34,640 behind bob 233 00:09:38,550 --> 00:09:37,279 yesterday once it came up through the 234 00:09:40,230 --> 00:09:38,560 atmosphere i wasn't sure what i was 235 00:09:42,310 --> 00:09:40,240 seeing but literally rose through the 236 00:09:44,550 --> 00:09:42,320 atmosphere so it was a white moon behind 237 00:09:45,590 --> 00:09:44,560 a blue haze 238 00:09:47,509 --> 00:09:45,600 and then 239 00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:47,519 all of a sudden it was up in the clear 240 00:09:50,790 --> 00:09:49,440 black of space and i could tell that it 241 00:09:52,310 --> 00:09:50,800 really was the moon i'd been looking at 242 00:09:53,990 --> 00:09:52,320 that was really a remarkable thing to 243 00:09:57,829 --> 00:09:54,000 see but i didn't see any stars yesterday 244 00:10:01,110 --> 00:09:59,509 well that 245 00:10:02,790 --> 00:10:01,120 those great descriptions of what you 246 00:10:04,310 --> 00:10:02,800 guys saw out there you know it's just an 247 00:10:05,670 --> 00:10:04,320 incredible experience and appreciate you 248 00:10:07,190 --> 00:10:05,680 sharing that with us and like you said 249 00:10:09,590 --> 00:10:07,200 you got a couple more opportunities to 250 00:10:11,430 --> 00:10:09,600 make some more memories so uh great job 251 00:10:13,350 --> 00:10:11,440 on your first dva and good luck on the 252 00:10:14,150 --> 00:10:13,360 next couple we'll be watching 253 00:10:16,389 --> 00:10:14,160 um 254 00:10:18,389 --> 00:10:16,399 onto a slightly different topic now 255 00:10:20,630 --> 00:10:18,399 uh how are you sleeping how are your 256 00:10:29,509 --> 00:10:20,640 sleep patterns up there and uh how are 257 00:10:34,710 --> 00:10:32,389 well uh sleep patterns aren't affected 258 00:10:36,550 --> 00:10:34,720 too much with a couple of exceptions the 259 00:10:38,710 --> 00:10:36,560 first is we have a huge what we call a 260 00:10:40,949 --> 00:10:38,720 sleep shift to get here we needed to 261 00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:40,959 launch at 4 30 in the morning eastern 262 00:10:43,590 --> 00:10:41,920 time 263 00:10:46,870 --> 00:10:43,600 and because of the amount of work you 264 00:10:48,630 --> 00:10:46,880 have to do when you get to uh to space 265 00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:48,640 uh takes about a whole afternoon's worth 266 00:10:51,990 --> 00:10:50,240 of work to convert the shuttle into 267 00:10:53,590 --> 00:10:52,000 something that's appropriate for living 268 00:10:55,190 --> 00:10:53,600 in once you've launched 269 00:10:57,030 --> 00:10:55,200 we needed to make that 270 00:10:58,790 --> 00:10:57,040 just after our lunch time 271 00:11:01,430 --> 00:10:58,800 so we were sleep shifted by about nine 272 00:11:03,509 --> 00:11:01,440 or ten hours to achieve that 273 00:11:04,949 --> 00:11:03,519 and that took us a week or two really to 274 00:11:06,310 --> 00:11:04,959 get comfortable with that huge sleep 275 00:11:08,150 --> 00:11:06,320 shift and we're still roughly on that 276 00:11:10,790 --> 00:11:08,160 sleep cycle sleeping when people in 277 00:11:12,630 --> 00:11:10,800 north america are awake and we're awake 278 00:11:15,269 --> 00:11:12,640 when they're asleep 279 00:11:17,030 --> 00:11:15,279 but up here on on on station now that 280 00:11:18,389 --> 00:11:17,040 we've adapted to that sleep schedule 281 00:11:20,069 --> 00:11:18,399 we're more or less sleeping normally 282 00:11:23,430 --> 00:11:20,079 there just isn't as much time for it as 283 00:11:26,870 --> 00:11:25,750 for us mike it was like making a trip to 284 00:11:29,190 --> 00:11:26,880 tokyo 285 00:11:30,710 --> 00:11:29,200 right before we launched and uh we did a 286 00:11:32,389 --> 00:11:30,720 about three days 287 00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:32,399 before the launch we did the equivalent 288 00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:35,680 of uh transferring to uh almost uh tokyo 289 00:11:40,310 --> 00:11:38,800 time tokyo japan and and uh going 290 00:11:42,069 --> 00:11:40,320 through that is going to happen on the 291 00:11:44,069 --> 00:11:42,079 other end when we come back so i'm sure 292 00:11:46,389 --> 00:11:44,079 we'll not only be tired from the mission 293 00:11:48,470 --> 00:11:46,399 but we'll be tired from those two big 294 00:11:52,550 --> 00:11:48,480 sleep shifts as nick described when we 295 00:11:57,030 --> 00:11:53,990 well you have plenty of time to catch up 296 00:11:58,949 --> 00:11:57,040 when you get back to earth 297 00:12:00,710 --> 00:11:58,959 another question now 298 00:12:02,550 --> 00:12:00,720 comes from 299 00:12:04,550 --> 00:12:02,560 the las vemosos and i'm probably 300 00:12:06,389 --> 00:12:04,560 mispronouncing that 301 00:12:08,710 --> 00:12:06,399 sixth graders at the sherman middle 302 00:12:10,150 --> 00:12:08,720 school in madison wisconsin so this 303 00:12:11,910 --> 00:12:10,160 comes from a bunch of sixth graders so 304 00:12:14,150 --> 00:12:11,920 be prepared 305 00:12:21,269 --> 00:12:14,160 they want to know what do you weigh in 306 00:12:25,269 --> 00:12:23,350 well for a bunch of sixth graders they 307 00:12:27,269 --> 00:12:25,279 they asked some pretty tough questions 308 00:12:29,910 --> 00:12:27,279 for us uh you know i think nick and i 309 00:12:32,710 --> 00:12:29,920 probably have well over 30 years of 310 00:12:34,310 --> 00:12:32,720 education between the two of us and uh 311 00:12:36,629 --> 00:12:34,320 getting questions from sixth graders is 312 00:12:38,550 --> 00:12:36,639 always the most challenging uh of them 313 00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:38,560 all but i think nick just demonstrated 314 00:12:43,670 --> 00:12:40,720 and i think that we both uh could show 315 00:12:47,350 --> 00:12:45,910 that we uh 316 00:12:55,190 --> 00:12:47,360 we don't weigh much of anything while 317 00:12:58,470 --> 00:12:57,350 very nice demonstration but you know the 318 00:12:59,590 --> 00:12:58,480 sixth graders will probably be 319 00:13:03,269 --> 00:12:59,600 interested to 320 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:03,279 although you don't weigh anything 321 00:13:07,110 --> 00:13:05,120 you still have mass you still have 322 00:13:08,470 --> 00:13:07,120 inertia so if you start something moving 323 00:13:09,910 --> 00:13:08,480 like if i take bob and i move him 324 00:13:12,069 --> 00:13:09,920 towards the camera it takes me a second 325 00:13:14,470 --> 00:13:12,079 to speed him up i have to take that same 326 00:13:16,790 --> 00:13:14,480 second to slow him down because he is 327 00:13:18,629 --> 00:13:16,800 massive and just as we all are he'll 328 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:18,639 keep moving in one direction as long as 329 00:13:21,509 --> 00:13:20,160 there's no force acting on him so 330 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:21,519 there's really some interesting physics 331 00:13:25,190 --> 00:13:23,040 to observe up here not just the weight 332 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:25,200 but also the mass 333 00:13:29,269 --> 00:13:27,760 thanks bob 334 00:13:32,389 --> 00:13:29,279 well done boys 335 00:13:33,190 --> 00:13:32,399 uh moving on to a different topic 336 00:13:36,150 --> 00:13:33,200 uh 337 00:13:38,870 --> 00:13:36,160 your meals we have this this comes from 338 00:13:40,069 --> 00:13:38,880 uh chef casey wilson 339 00:13:42,949 --> 00:13:40,079 and uh 340 00:13:45,590 --> 00:13:42,959 he or she asks the chef asks what your 341 00:13:47,750 --> 00:13:45,600 meals consist of and is there anything 342 00:13:49,430 --> 00:13:47,760 specific that you asked to bring up that 343 00:13:55,750 --> 00:13:49,440 you're eating that's maybe a little bit 344 00:14:00,310 --> 00:13:58,230 well mike i think there's always a lot 345 00:14:02,389 --> 00:14:00,320 of interest in what type of food we 346 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:02,399 actually eat on orbit and it's a mixture 347 00:14:07,590 --> 00:14:05,120 of of kind of camping food and military 348 00:14:09,110 --> 00:14:07,600 rations and kind of dehydrated things 349 00:14:10,710 --> 00:14:09,120 and so we've kind of got 350 00:14:12,550 --> 00:14:10,720 just about everything that you have on 351 00:14:15,030 --> 00:14:12,560 the ground just in a slightly different 352 00:14:17,189 --> 00:14:15,040 format that we either warm up or add 353 00:14:18,710 --> 00:14:17,199 water to and then warm up so those are 354 00:14:21,269 --> 00:14:18,720 kind of the two things that we have so 355 00:14:22,550 --> 00:14:21,279 nothing nothing too fancy as far as 356 00:14:25,110 --> 00:14:22,560 chefs go 357 00:14:27,189 --> 00:14:25,120 because we don't get to use all the the 358 00:14:29,910 --> 00:14:27,199 the fancy techniques we just get to add 359 00:14:31,350 --> 00:14:29,920 water or add heat and that's just about 360 00:14:33,509 --> 00:14:31,360 it for me 361 00:14:35,269 --> 00:14:33,519 i brought up some some chocolates that i 362 00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:35,279 like and i also brought up some 363 00:14:38,629 --> 00:14:37,120 breakfast rolls and some fresh fruit 364 00:14:40,790 --> 00:14:38,639 because one of the things that you don't 365 00:14:43,189 --> 00:14:40,800 have very much of up here like i said 366 00:14:45,030 --> 00:14:43,199 with all rehydrated or or food that you 367 00:14:47,509 --> 00:14:45,040 just warm up you don't get a lot of 368 00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:47,519 vegetables so it's a it is nice to to 369 00:14:52,470 --> 00:14:50,320 taste citrus and taste fresh fresh 370 00:14:54,230 --> 00:14:52,480 vegetables during the the week or two 371 00:14:56,470 --> 00:14:54,240 that you're actually on orbit and when 372 00:14:58,710 --> 00:14:56,480 we arrived with the for the station crew 373 00:14:59,990 --> 00:14:58,720 we actually brought them quite a bit of 374 00:15:01,030 --> 00:15:00,000 fresh food 375 00:15:02,629 --> 00:15:01,040 i don't think 376 00:15:04,470 --> 00:15:02,639 you can see any more of it here actually 377 00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:04,480 you can there's some of it stowed right 378 00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:06,480 above nick's head up here there's some 379 00:15:11,030 --> 00:15:08,320 oranges and some apples and some 380 00:15:13,030 --> 00:15:11,040 avocados and some lemons so a lot of 381 00:15:14,870 --> 00:15:13,040 fresh fruits that only get delivered 382 00:15:16,790 --> 00:15:14,880 when there's a a progress vehicle 383 00:15:28,470 --> 00:15:16,800 arriving or a space shuttle arrives to 384 00:15:34,870 --> 00:15:31,829 okay next question comes from uh 385 00:15:38,470 --> 00:15:36,310 and they want to know how long do you 386 00:15:39,670 --> 00:15:38,480 prepare for a for your flight how long 387 00:15:45,189 --> 00:15:39,680 do you guys prepare for your space 388 00:15:49,590 --> 00:15:46,790 well we've been training for about a 389 00:15:51,030 --> 00:15:49,600 year mike um we got assigned to this 390 00:15:52,829 --> 00:15:51,040 mission i think in 391 00:15:55,509 --> 00:15:52,839 december of 392 00:15:57,189 --> 00:15:55,519 2008 so we trained for just over a year 393 00:15:58,310 --> 00:15:57,199 before we launched but in a way we've 394 00:16:01,350 --> 00:15:58,320 been training for this for all of our 395 00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:01,360 lives bob and i are both engineers um 396 00:16:05,509 --> 00:16:03,120 bob's an air force flight test engineer 397 00:16:07,110 --> 00:16:05,519 and i'm a civilian 398 00:16:09,189 --> 00:16:07,120 mechanical engineer as you know because 399 00:16:10,710 --> 00:16:09,199 we were at school together 400 00:16:14,310 --> 00:16:10,720 but we have literally been training to 401 00:16:16,389 --> 00:16:14,320 be astronauts for the last um 30 or 40 402 00:16:17,590 --> 00:16:16,399 years through our education 403 00:16:19,430 --> 00:16:17,600 one of the things i was struck by 404 00:16:21,269 --> 00:16:19,440 yesterday when i was doing my space walk 405 00:16:23,350 --> 00:16:21,279 is that i think 406 00:16:26,069 --> 00:16:23,360 you probably can't feel really 407 00:16:27,829 --> 00:16:26,079 comfortable hanging from uh hanging from 408 00:16:30,310 --> 00:16:27,839 a space station 200 miles above the 409 00:16:31,829 --> 00:16:30,320 planet going about 18 000 miles an hour 410 00:16:33,269 --> 00:16:31,839 unless you're really confident in the 411 00:16:35,110 --> 00:16:33,279 physics that you'll just keep going 412 00:16:36,870 --> 00:16:35,120 around the planet and won't fall so in a 413 00:16:43,749 --> 00:16:36,880 way i think we've been training a long 414 00:16:46,790 --> 00:16:45,189 you know all that education that you 415 00:16:48,870 --> 00:16:46,800 guys have between you comes comes in 416 00:16:50,389 --> 00:16:48,880 handy 417 00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:50,399 next question 418 00:16:53,030 --> 00:16:51,440 is from 419 00:16:55,430 --> 00:16:53,040 taiwan media 420 00:16:57,509 --> 00:16:55,440 and uh the question is what times what 421 00:16:58,710 --> 00:16:57,519 types of experiments do you have on 422 00:16:59,990 --> 00:16:58,720 board what experiments are you guys 423 00:17:01,110 --> 00:17:00,000 doing i know you're busy with lots of 424 00:17:07,669 --> 00:17:01,120 stuff but if you have any time for 425 00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:09,669 well mike we do have a couple of 426 00:17:14,309 --> 00:17:11,839 experiment experiments with us and most 427 00:17:15,829 --> 00:17:14,319 of them are biological in nature really 428 00:17:17,990 --> 00:17:15,839 as far as our flight goes the space 429 00:17:20,549 --> 00:17:18,000 station is doing a quite a bit of 430 00:17:22,150 --> 00:17:20,559 additional work uh this is an assembly 431 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:22,160 mission to the space station and so 432 00:17:26,630 --> 00:17:24,720 we're primarily focused on that but the 433 00:17:29,830 --> 00:17:26,640 the experiments that we do have we have 434 00:17:32,470 --> 00:17:29,840 one which is a a experiment to actually 435 00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:32,480 control viruses and so we have a 436 00:17:37,669 --> 00:17:35,600 they're in a contained vessel and we 437 00:17:39,830 --> 00:17:37,679 cycle them through their process trying 438 00:17:42,310 --> 00:17:39,840 to activate them and then deactivate 439 00:17:44,789 --> 00:17:42,320 them inside their canister to understand 440 00:17:46,470 --> 00:17:44,799 what the effects gravity have gravity 441 00:17:49,350 --> 00:17:46,480 has on those viruses 442 00:17:52,310 --> 00:17:49,360 we also fly a a big freezer 443 00:17:54,789 --> 00:17:52,320 it's called a glacier and it keeps 444 00:17:56,870 --> 00:17:54,799 biological samples really cold and also 445 00:17:59,590 --> 00:17:56,880 allows us to transfer new science 446 00:18:01,990 --> 00:17:59,600 materials either to the station or back 447 00:18:04,230 --> 00:18:02,000 down from the station and so just uh the 448 00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:04,240 day that we arrived i opened up that 449 00:18:08,630 --> 00:18:06,720 freezer and exchanged some samples that 450 00:18:11,110 --> 00:18:08,640 uh jeff williams the commander of the 451 00:18:12,630 --> 00:18:11,120 space station right now had on board and 452 00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:12,640 swapped those out and i know there'll be 453 00:18:17,110 --> 00:18:15,600 a large number of blood samples and 454 00:18:18,950 --> 00:18:17,120 other samples from the crews that have 455 00:18:21,029 --> 00:18:18,960 been on orbit to make sure that they've 456 00:18:23,830 --> 00:18:21,039 been healthy and understand the effects 457 00:18:30,789 --> 00:18:23,840 of gravity on their health during their 458 00:18:35,669 --> 00:18:32,630 boys i think we have time for one more 459 00:18:38,070 --> 00:18:35,679 question and uh this one is uh pertinent 460 00:18:39,909 --> 00:18:38,080 to our twittering in space 461 00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:39,919 uh this comes from rich v miller he 462 00:18:42,870 --> 00:18:41,600 wants to know what kind of computer do 463 00:18:44,390 --> 00:18:42,880 you use 464 00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:44,400 to send your tweets and nick are you 465 00:18:54,710 --> 00:18:52,630 as you know mike i was tweeting 466 00:18:56,390 --> 00:18:54,720 every day before we launched and 467 00:18:58,710 --> 00:18:56,400 unfortunately i haven't had enough time 468 00:19:00,070 --> 00:18:58,720 to do uh do much tweeting from up here 469 00:19:00,950 --> 00:19:00,080 although i will send another one out 470 00:19:02,789 --> 00:19:00,960 today 471 00:19:03,909 --> 00:19:02,799 um when i send a tweet i have to email 472 00:19:07,270 --> 00:19:03,919 it to a colleague on the ground who's 473 00:19:08,870 --> 00:19:07,280 agreed to post it for me um but when the 474 00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:08,880 folks on the space station here send a 475 00:19:14,150 --> 00:19:11,520 tweet they're able to do it directly via 476 00:19:15,510 --> 00:19:14,160 a live computer link with a machine down 477 00:19:17,510 --> 00:19:15,520 in mission control 478 00:19:19,750 --> 00:19:17,520 um so they're actually able to uh 479 00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:19,760 directly if somewhat slowly post their 480 00:19:24,390 --> 00:19:21,600 own tweets and that's a 481 00:19:26,789 --> 00:19:24,400 something that tj creamer the iss flight 482 00:19:28,070 --> 00:19:26,799 engineer up here now 483 00:19:29,830 --> 00:19:28,080 has just 484 00:19:31,270 --> 00:19:29,840 set up with help from colleagues on the 485 00:19:36,070 --> 00:19:31,280 ground so that's a very exciting 486 00:19:39,110 --> 00:19:37,750 well we know you're you're busy nick and 487 00:19:41,029 --> 00:19:39,120 anything you can send out i know the 488 00:19:43,510 --> 00:19:41,039 folks would be interested in uh in 489 00:19:46,390 --> 00:19:43,520 reading eventually and uh 490 00:19:47,750 --> 00:19:46,400 we're out of time actually uh and i know 491 00:19:49,909 --> 00:19:47,760 you guys are busy and have something 492 00:19:51,990 --> 00:19:49,919 else to do it's been a real honor for me 493 00:19:54,870 --> 00:19:52,000 to work as your capcom and to talk to 494 00:19:56,549 --> 00:19:54,880 you uh this evening it's uh it's been a 495 00:19:58,310 --> 00:19:56,559 real blast and you guys look great and 496 00:20:00,150 --> 00:19:58,320 you're doing a great job and we're all 497 00:20:01,669 --> 00:20:00,160 proud of everything you guys are doing 498 00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:01,679 anything you want to say to wrap up you 499 00:20:06,630 --> 00:20:04,640 want to say hi to anybody or uh 500 00:20:11,510 --> 00:20:06,640 thank anyone or what do you got closing 501 00:20:14,710 --> 00:20:12,950 gosh the foot we're going to thank 502 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:14,720 everybody uh but we won't thank 503 00:20:18,230 --> 00:20:16,080 everybody it's a bit like an oscar 504 00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:18,240 speech if you do that um 505 00:20:21,510 --> 00:20:19,520 i guess we'd like to thank the people 506 00:20:23,669 --> 00:20:21,520 who got us here our trainers in houston 507 00:20:25,669 --> 00:20:23,679 um and uh 508 00:20:28,470 --> 00:20:25,679 the people at neutral buoyancy lab who 509 00:20:31,029 --> 00:20:28,480 uh make the underwater training possible 510 00:20:32,950 --> 00:20:31,039 and uh flight control team on the ground 511 00:20:35,830 --> 00:20:32,960 um those are the really important groups 512 00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:35,840 to thank i'd like to thank my family too 513 00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:36,720 for 514 00:20:40,070 --> 00:20:38,480 putting up with my what should we call 515 00:20:44,310 --> 00:20:40,080 it business travel which can be 516 00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:45,750 and nick covered 517 00:20:49,510 --> 00:20:47,120 the folks that 518 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:49,520 that have got us to this point and also 519 00:20:53,110 --> 00:20:51,200 been supporting us while we're here on 520 00:20:55,669 --> 00:20:53,120 orbit i'd also like to thank 521 00:20:58,230 --> 00:20:55,679 my family and uh my wife megan who's 522 00:21:00,710 --> 00:20:58,240 also a capcom for some other other 523 00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:00,720 missions and flew with you mike 524 00:21:05,110 --> 00:21:02,720 back to the the space telescope a little 525 00:21:11,029 --> 00:21:05,120 bit uh a little while back so i'd like 526 00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:13,190 all right guys great job this concludes 527 00:21:16,390 --> 00:21:15,120 the event good luck with the rest of the 528 00:21:17,430 --> 00:21:16,400 mission we'll be talking with you and